How a Peptide Pen Works

A peptide pen holds a cartridge of liquid and uses a dial to set a volume. This page describes the device, the two ways researchers get a pen ready, and the arithmetic behind its setting.

4 min read
Quick Answer

The dial on a pen sets a volume of liquid, not milligrams of peptide. The strength of the liquid decides what each setting represents. Some pens arrive pre-filled. Others are filled by the researcher from a mixed vial, and researchers commonly use 3 mL of bacteriostatic water for that.

A refillable peptide pen taken apart and numbered: 1 pen cap, 2 refill holder with a printed scale, 3 screw rod, 4 setting window showing a number, 5 adjustment dial.
The five parts of a refillable pen. Names and scales differ between makers.

The Parts

  1. Pen cap. A protective cap, usually with a clip.
  2. Refill holder. A clear holder with a printed scale. It holds the liquid.
  3. Screw rod. A spiral rod that moves the plunger as the dial turns.
  4. Setting window. Shows the number the dial is set to.
  5. Adjustment dial. Turning it changes the setting.

A cartridge pen works the same way, with a sealed cartridge in place of the refill holder. Both use a sterile pen needle in a sealed cap.

Which Route Is Yours?

Pens reach researchers in two ways. Open the one that matches yours.

A My Pen Came Pre-FilledThe liquid is already inside

Nothing needs mixing. The strength is printed on the pen or its packaging, usually as mg per mL or mg per cartridge. That printed figure is the one the arithmetic below uses.

If the strength is not printed, the supplier or maker has it. Researchers commonly do not guess it. Common practice

B I Fill It Myself From a VialThe powder is mixed first

Mix the Vial

Mix the vial with bacteriostatic water. Researchers commonly use 3 mL for a pen. Common practice

How to mix peptides

Work Out the Strength

Enter the vial mass and the water volume in the calculator. The strength line (mg per mL) is the number the pen setting depends on.

Open the reconstitution calculator

Fill the Refill Holder

Transfer the mixed liquid into the refill holder with a sterile syringe, up to the mark on its printed scale. The maker's leaflet gives the loading method for that pen.

Label It

Write the strength and the date mixed on the holder or the pen. Common practice

Why the Strength Matters

The dial is marked in units or millilitres. Both are volumes. To know how much peptide a setting represents, the strength of the liquid is needed: the printed figure on a pre-filled pen, or the calculated one for a pen filled from a vial.

Working out the dial setting With the strength (mg per mL) and the target amount, the calculator returns the volume and the units on the dial. As a check: at 5 mg/mL, 250 mcg is 0.05 mL, which is 5 units on a U-100 pen. Halving the water doubles the units for the same amount, so the water chosen at mixing decides the dial setting.

Before setting the dial, researchers commonly check three things: the strength written on the cartridge or the vial label, the strength the calculation assumed, and the volume left in the cartridge. If the three do not agree, they stop and re-check. Common practice

Setting the Pen

Check the Strength

Compare the label, the calculation and the volume left in the cartridge.

Clean the Seal

Wipe the rubber seal on the pen with an alcohol wipe and let it dry.

Fit the Needle

Remove the outer cap, seat the needle on the pen, then twist to secure it.

Set the Dial

Turn the dial until the window shows the volume calculated. The dial clicks at each step.

Follow the Leaflet

Delivery follows the instruction leaflet that came with the pen. This site describes the device and the arithmetic only.

Remove the Needle

Replace the needle cover, unscrew the needle and put it in a sharps container. Return the pen to cold storage.

Example: A Researcher Setting Up a Pen

This video shows how a pen is commonly set up and used. Common practice

Third-party video: How to Use Your Peptide Pen: Step-by-Step Guide on YouTube. Where it differs from the maker's instruction leaflet, the leaflet wins.

Points of Note

  • Researchers commonly check the window for the liquid remaining before each use. Common practice
  • A new needle for each use is common practice. Common practice
  • If the dial will not turn or the cartridge looks empty, stop and ask the maker or supplier.
Device description only This page does not describe how to use a pen on a person or an animal. The maker's instruction leaflet governs the device.
For Research Use Only This page reports what published studies and researchers have found. It is information, not advice.